Get Ready for Fall Hunting Season in Southwestern Wyoming

Set Your Sights on Hunting Wyoming

As summer comes to an end, hunters from around the country are preparing to come to southwest Wyoming to take advantage of the fall hunting season on the state’s public land. From September to November, a variety of wildlife, from sage grouse to Red Desert elk, becomes available in the bountiful and beautiful high desert surrounding Rock Springs and Green River. You may just find your big-game trophy this season.

Check out the most prominent local species and the locations where you can get them in your sights.

Close-up of a rifle with scope pointed toward a field at sunset, with tall grass and trees silhouetted against the sky.

Game & Local Spots: Where Can I Find Public-Land Hunting in Wyoming?

Sage Grouse

Sage grouse call Sweetwater County home thanks to the open terrain and ample sagebrush and grass patches to nestle under. In the fall, the cooler weather brings the birds together into bigger coveys, making it easier to ensure a catch when you’re hunting sage grouse in Wyoming.

Where to Hunt Sage Grouse in Wyoming

Wyoming sage grouse hunting is found throughout Sweetwater County, especially on the state’s public lands. Consult the Private Lands Public Wildlife Access Program and the Wyoming Game & Fish Department to ensure a legal and safe hunt this season.

Pronghorn

Claim your trophy pronghorn from as early as Sept. 1 to as late as Oct. 31 (depending on the hunt area) in Sweetwater County.

Where to Hunt Pronghorn in Wyoming

Red Desert

The Red Desert’s high-desert landscape is approximately 9,320 square miles and arguably the best place in the state to find pronghorn. You can also expect to find elk in this region. The Red Desert is located on both sides of I-80 between Rock Springs and Rawlins.

White Mountain

This long mountain features 240,416 acres of Bureau of Land Management public land and supports significant wildlife populations. In addition to pronghorn, you can expect to see wild horses and deer in this area. North of I-80 between Green River and Rock Springs, White Mountain is easily accessed and is close to excellent lodging.

Little Mountain

Forty miles south of Rock Springs, Little Mountain is a public land space that has been protected from development by sportsmen who seek to ensure that it remains, as former Wyoming Governor Freudenthal called, a “crown jewel for wildlife and recreation.” You can also expect to find elk in this region.

Miller Mountain

Between Rock Springs and Little Mountain on US 191, Miller Mountain is the high country and a great place to find pronghorn in Sweetwater County this fall. You can also expect to find elk in this region.

A pronghorn stands in a grassy plain with a flat-topped mesa in the background under a clear sky.

Elk

Get your chance to bag a praise-worthy buck in Sweetwater County, from as early as Sept. 1 to as late as Oct. 31 (depending on the hunt area).

Where to Hunt Elk in Wyoming

Killpecker Sand Dunes

The Killpecker Sand Dunes are home to the only desert elk herd in North America. The Wyoming Game & Fish Department recognizes the region as Hunt Area 100, where public elk hunting in Wyoming typically opens mid-August and closes at the end of November. (Dates depend on type and license; please visit the Wyoming Game & Fish Department site for more information.) 

Deer

While both white-tail and mule deer can be found in Wyoming, the Sweetwater County region is particularly renowned for the mule deer that inhabit our public lands. Deer hunting in the Green River Area opens in early October, so start planning your trip now.

An adult deer stands in dry grass while two fawns stand close behind, partially hidden by tall vegetation in a natural outdoor setting.

Where to Hunt Deer in Wyoming

South of Rock Springs

Deer Hunt Area 102 lies south of Rock Springs and goes all the way to the Colorado/Wyoming border. The east side of the Flaming Gorge Reservoir, Vermillion Creek and Sage Creek are all public lands inside Hunt Area 102 and are good places to spot deer this fall. 

Suggested Sweetwater Outfitters

Whether you’re a first-time hunter or have many seasons of experience, it always helps to tap the resources of a local to ensure you get the most out of your Wyoming hunting experience. 

Red Desert Outfitters

Phone: 307-254-1877 | Website
Sportman’s Warehouse: Phone: 307-209-4500 | Website

Wyoming Game & Fish Hunting Licence Information & Hunting Trip Resources

We recommend using the Wyoming Game & Fish Department’s site for details on hunting licenses and any laws and regulations to follow on your hunting adventures in Rock Springs and Green River, Wyoming.

Get inspiration for planning your trip with our three-day fall hunting itinerary. Or share the southwestern Wyoming experience with your partner, where they can enjoy a hunter’s widow weekend while you’re out finding your quarry.

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